摘要
本篇论文深入探讨了人工智能（AI）在软件开发领域的应用现状以及所遭遇的挑战。AI技术正逐步渗透至软件开发的各个层面，涵盖需求分析、代码自动生成、测试与维护等诸多环节。借助自动化与智能化工具，AI显著提升了开发效率，减少了错误发生率，并对用户体验进行了优化。尽管如此，AI在软件开发领域的应用同样伴随着诸多挑战，包括数据隐私保护、模型可解释性、开发人员技能要求以及伦理与法律方面的考量。本文对这些挑战进行了深入分析，并提出了相应的解决策略及未来研究的可能方向。
关键词： 人工智能；软件开发；自动化；数据隐私
Abstract
This dissertation discusses the current status and challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in software development, which is gradually penetrating into all levels of software development, including requirements analysis, automatic code generation, testing and maintenance, etc. With the help of automation and intelligent tools, AI significantly improves development efficiency, reduces errors, and optimises the user experience. With the help of automation and intelligent tools, AI significantly improves development efficiency, reduces the incidence of errors, and optimises the user experience. Nevertheless, the application of AI in software development is accompanied by many challenges, including data privacy protection, model interpretability, developer skill requirements, and ethical and legal considerations. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of these challenges and proposes corresponding solution strategies and possible directions for future research.
Key words： Artificial Intelligence; Software development; Automation; Data privacy; Model interpretability
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