Low-power scheduling strategies for real-time operating systems on RISC-V architecture
RISC-V架构的实时操作系统低功耗调度策略

摘要

实时操作系统（RTOS）在嵌入式系统中广泛应用，尤其是在低功耗设备中。随着物联网和移动设备的发展，基于RISC-V架构的RTOS需要解决如何在保证实时性和可靠性的同时降低功耗的问题。低功耗调度策略是实现高效能与节能平衡的关键。本文探讨了RISC-V架构下RTOS的低功耗调度策略，分析了不同调度算法的优缺点，并提出了适用于RISC-V的低功耗调度方法。基于任务特性和优先级的动态调度能够显著提高能效，并且能够满足实时性要求。本文的贡献在于为RISC-V平台下的低功耗实时调度提供了新的思路和方法。

Abstract

Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) are widely used in embedded systems, especially in low-power devices. With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices, RTOS based on the RISC-V architecture needs to address the challenge of reducing power consumption while ensuring real-time performance and reliability. Low-power scheduling strategies are crucial for achieving a balance between high efficiency and energy conservation. This paper explores low-power scheduling strategies for RTOS on the RISC-V architecture, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different scheduling algorithms, and proposes low-power scheduling methods suitable for RISC-V. Dynamic scheduling based on task characteristics and priorities can significantly improve energy efficiency while meeting real-time requirements. The contribution of this paper lies in providing new ideas and methods for low-power real-time scheduling on RISC-V platforms.