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Open Access Article

Advances in International Computer Science. 2023; 3: (4) ; 14-17 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.aics.20230031.

Discussion on design requirements of automatic fire alarm system for fire safety
浅析消防安全火灾自动报警系统设计要求探讨

作者: 李子群 *

上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司青岛分公司 山东青岛

*通讯作者: 李子群,单位:上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司青岛分公司 山东青岛;

发布时间: 2023-09-27 总浏览量: 791

摘要

火灾自动报警系统是探测火灾早期特征、发出火灾报警信号,为人员疏散、防止火灾蔓延和启动自动灭火设备消防系统。设计消防图纸要在建筑设计图完成后进行,设计前充分了解项目基本概况(建筑面积、建筑高度、使用功能等)、建筑分类住宅还是公共、根据建筑类别和耐火等级来划分防火分区面积、项目要实现达到的基本要求,设计过程遵循国家相关规范及项目应达到的基本要求,初版设计完成组织一次和多次审图后定下最终版并在设计图纸添加设计说明。由设计单位对施工单位、业主、相关单位等进行技术交底。本文讲述灾自动报警系统发展历程和设计相关要求。

关键词: 总线隔离器;点型感烟探测器;火焰探测器;可燃气体探测器;自动喷水系统;防排烟系统

Abstract

Automatic fire alarm system is to detect the early characteristics of fire, fire alarm signal, for the evacuation of people, to prevent the spread of fire and start automatic fire extinguishing equipment fire system. Design fire drawings to be carried out after the completion of the building design drawings, design before a full understanding of the project's basic profile (floor area, building height, use of functionality, etc.), the building classification of residential or public, according to the building category and fire resistance level to the division of the fire zoning area, the project to achieve to achieve the basic requirements, the design process in accordance with the relevant national norms and the project should be to achieve the basic requirements of the initial version of the design to complete the organisation of a one-time and Multiple reviews of the final version and add design notes to the design drawings. By the design unit of the construction unit, the owner, the relevant units, such as technical briefing. This article describes the development of automatic disaster alarm system and the design of the relevant requirements.

Key words: Bus isolator; Point type smoke detector; Flame detector; Combustible gas detector; Automatic sprinkler system; Smoke control system

参考文献 References

[1] 《火灾自动报警系统施工及验收标准》GB50166-2019.[S],北京,中国计划出版社2019:32-58.

[2] 《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》GB50116-2013[S],北京,中国计划出版社2013:8-27.

[3] 《建筑设计防火规范》GB50016-2018[S],北京,中国计划出版社2018:114-120.

[4] 《石油化工可燃气体和有毒气体检测报警设计标准》GB/T50493-2019[S],北京,中国计划出版社2019:11-15.

[5] 《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》14X505-1[S],北京,中国计划出版社2014:11-12.

引用本文

李子群, 浅析消防安全火灾自动报警系统设计要求探讨[J]. 国际计算机科学进展, 2023; 3: (4) : 14-17.